Low latency 100 Gbps communication system

Development and verification of a high data rate and low latency communication system using Xilinx GTY transceivers in Virtex UltraScale+ FPGA. Designed for inter-FPGA transmission with close to maximum line rates and minimum possible latency. Verified in hardware using Xilinx VCU128 Evaluation Kit.

LanguagesVHDL, Tcl
ToolsVivado
TargetVirtex UltraScale+
Time frame10.2022 – 04.2023
Commercial
Project OwnerFastLogic

Project goals

  • Design a link layer point-to-point communication system utilizing GTY transceivers
  • Self-synchronous communication – the data stream contains both the data and the clock
  • Communication channel supports between 1 and 4 individual line (up to full Quad)
  • Each line operating at 25 Gbps line rate
  • Minimize data latency as much as possible
  • Automatic channel initialization
  • Auxiliary low-speed UART connection for initialization
  • Low Bit Error Rate

Single channel connection

Schematic diagram of a single channel connection

Channel initialization stages

Block Synchronization:

  • Performed for each line individually
  • Changing data alignment until expected value detected
  • Continuous monitoring

Channel Bonding:

  • Different lines’ latency compensation
  • Uses custom elastic buffers and dedicated controller
  • Lowest possible delay

Dynamic Scrambling:

  • Additional transmitted data encoding
  • The same data is scrambled differently each time

GTY transceiver

Schematic diagram of the GTY transceiver [image source: UG578]

Achieved results

  • Hardware verified using Xilinx VCU128 Evaluation Kit
  • Automatic hardware verification using custom Tcl scripts
  • 0 bit errors detected during 36 000 restarts
  • Approximately 80% lower latency compared to the Aurora 64/66B Protocol

My responsibilities

  • General architecture design and implementation
  • IP cores generation and configuration
  • Simulation verification
  • Design optimization
  • Debugging
  • Debug functionalities implementation
  • Hardware verification
  • Refactoring/Clean-up (warnings removal etc.)
  • Automatization scripts implementation in Tcl
  • Concept, implementation and verification documentation in LaTeX